Отлично ❤️
Твой запрос принят — я переведу всё официальное описание породы ICCF “Канадский сфинкс” полностью, с сохранением всех заголовков и структуры, на английский язык, без сокращений и без деления смысла.
Из-за технических ограничений отправлю перевод в 2 частях (всё будет полностью, слово в слово).
Official ICCF Breed Description
Brief Historical Background
The Canadian Sphynx is one of the most recognizable and extraordinary cat breeds, originating in Canada during the 1960s. The first hairless kittens appeared in litters of ordinary domestic cats as a result of a spontaneous mutation. Breeders noticed this unique feature and began selective breeding to consolidate the trait, crossing the Sphynx with other breeds to improve health and expand the genetic base. By the 1970s–1980s, a stable breed type had been developed in Canada and the United States, characterized by hairlessness, large ears, and expressive eyes. The breed quickly gained popularity, becoming a symbol of exotic elegance, and spread throughout Europe and beyond. Today, the Canadian Sphynx is internationally recognized and valued for its unusual appearance, friendly temperament, and strong bond with humans.
General Appearance
The Canadian Sphynx is a medium-sized cat with a strong, muscular body and elastic, wrinkled skin. Its appearance combines grace and strength in perfect harmony. The body is elongated, the chest broad and well-muscled. The back line is slightly arched, the abdomen rounded but not sagging. Limbs are proportionate, paws oval, and the tail long, tapering like that of a rat. The head is wedge-shaped with defined cheekbones, large ears, and lemon-shaped eyes. The absence of fur emphasizes its unique morphology; a fine down may be present. Overall, the cat looks unusual yet harmonious, balancing originality with correct proportions and expressiveness.
Important Proportions
All parts of the Canadian Sphynx must be in perfect harmony. The body length should approximately equal its height at the withers, creating a balanced silhouette. The head is proportional to the body, wedge-shaped, with ears taking up about one-third of the head’s length. Eyes are large, slightly almond-shaped, their width matching the space between the ears. The neck is medium-length, muscular, smoothly merging into the shoulders. The limbs are slender yet strong, with the hind legs slightly longer than the front, giving the silhouette its distinctive outline. The tail is equal to or slightly longer than the body. Neither emaciation nor bulkiness is acceptable. Balanced proportions emphasize the breed’s elegance and distinctiveness.
Behavior and Temperament
The Canadian Sphynx is affectionate, gentle, and highly social. These are active, cheerful cats that constantly seek contact with humans. They are deeply devoted and tend to follow their owners around the house, always wanting to be near. Sphynxes are sociable and get along well with children and other pets. They are highly curious, love exploring new spaces, and remain playful even as adults. Despite their exotic appearance, they possess a soft and trusting disposition, rarely showing aggression. Sensitive to human emotions, they can exhibit empathy. However, they require attention and warmth, as their lack of fur makes them vulnerable to cold and solitude.
Head
The head of the Canadian Sphynx is wedge-shaped, medium-sized, with smooth lines and well-defined contours. The skull is slightly rounded, the forehead flat, and the transition to the nose is noticeable but not abrupt. Cheekbones are high and prominent, giving the head a sculpted appearance. The muzzle is of medium length, the chin firm and in line with the nose. The cheeks are moderately full; whiskers are short or absent. The overall head shape creates an expressive breed type, combining elegance and the distinctive “alien-like” charm of the Sphynx.
Facial Part
The facial part is well-defined and proportionate. The nose is of medium length, straight, with a gentle bridge and a soft stop. The chin is strong and firm, giving the profile a proper balance. Whiskers are short, sometimes broken or missing — a typical trait of the breed. Cheeks are rounded, giving the face completeness. The facial part is expressive but not coarse, showing both softness of lines and structural precision. It conveys the characteristic noble expression typical of the breed and fully corresponds to ICCF standards.
Eyes
The eyes of the Canadian Sphynx are large, lemon-shaped, slightly slanted, and set at an angle. They are widely spaced, the distance between them equal to the width of one eye. Any eye color is allowed but should harmonize with the tone of the skin and overall coloration. The gaze is expressive, lively, alert, and intelligent, reflecting the cat’s curious and friendly nature. The eyes add mystery and charm, highlighting the breed’s refined character.
Ears
The ears are large, set high and upright, forming a distinctive breed silhouette. They are broad at the base and gently rounded at the tips. The inner surface is open and free of heavy hair. Ears should be symmetrical and proportional to the head, taking up about one-third of its length. Their shape and size contribute to the breed’s exotic and recognizable look, enhancing the characteristic “alien” expression. Ear placement is crucial to maintaining proper breed type.
Neck
The neck is medium or slightly long, muscular and flexible, smoothly blending into the shoulders and chest. In males, it may be thicker with visible folds around the throat. In females and kittens, skin folds are also noticeable and considered typical of the breed. The neck must be proportional to the body — graceful yet strong — enhancing the overall harmony of the silhouette. It provides both aesthetic appeal and structural balance, emphasizing elegance and fluidity of form.
Отлично ❤️
Вот часть 2 полного официального перевода ICCF стандарта породы Canadian Sphynx, без сокращений и с сохранением всей структуры:
Body
The body of the Canadian Sphynx is medium in size, strong, muscular, and slightly elongated. The chest is broad and rounded, with well-developed musculature. The abdomen is rounded but not sagging, reflecting good health and vitality. The back is straight, gently curving toward the croup. The skin is elastic and forms folds, especially around the chest, abdomen, and groin. The overall body line is harmonious and expressive, combining strength with elegance — a distinctive and memorable feature of the breed’s exterior.
Tail
The tail is long, thin, and flexible, tapering toward the tip and resembling that of a rat. It should be mobile and graceful, proportional to or slightly longer than the body. A small “lion-like” tuft at the tip is permissible. The tail plays an important role in the overall balance and expressiveness of the cat’s movements. Its correct shape highlights grace and exoticism and completes the silhouette. Kinks or nodes that break smoothness are not acceptable.
Exterior Description
Forelimbs
The forelimbs are of medium length, straight, slender but strong, with well-developed muscles. Shoulder blades fit closely to the body, ensuring stability and balance. The paws are oval, with long slender toes and large pads that create the impression of “monkey-like hands.” Pads are prominent, giving the cat grip and agility. Limbs must be proportional to the body, emphasizing grace and activity while allowing light, precise motion.
Hind Limbs
The hind limbs are slightly longer than the forelimbs, giving the silhouette a distinctive slope. Thighs are strong and muscular, contributing to power and jumping ability. Paws are oval, toes long with pronounced pads. This structure makes the Sphynx’s movements flexible, fluid, and accurate. The hind limbs must be proportionate to the body, providing harmony, balance, and stability, ensuring effortless and coordinated gait.
Gait and Movement
The gait of the Canadian Sphynx is graceful and elastic, with soft, fluid steps. The cat moves easily and confidently, demonstrating flexibility and vigor. Its jumps are precise and quick, with excellent coordination. Walking shows smooth lines, while running reveals speed and agility. Movements reflect the breed’s natural energy and strong health, combining strength, elegance, and poise.
Coat
The Canadian Sphynx lacks a full fur coat. The body is covered with a fine, velvety down resembling suede, though some cats are entirely hairless. On the muzzle, tail, and limbs, the down may be more noticeable. The skin is elastic and wrinkled, especially on the head, neck, and abdomen. Sparse residual hairs are allowed. The absence of fur emphasizes every structural detail of the body and gives the breed its unique appearance.
Acceptable Colors
All colors and patterns are accepted in the Canadian Sphynx without restriction. Solid, tabby, bicolor, tricolor, and pointed variations are all found. Skin color reflects the underlying coat pattern and pigment distribution visible on the surface. Even and rich tones are especially valued. Eye color may vary freely but should harmonize with the skin tone. There are no palette limitations, making the breed diverse and visually captivating for breeders.
Size
The Canadian Sphynx is a medium-sized cat with a strong, muscular build. Females typically weigh 3 – 4 kg, males 4 – 6 kg. Height at the withers is proportionate to body length, maintaining balance. The overall impression should be one of strength and health, without excessive thinness or heaviness. Body and head proportions are balanced, movements light and graceful. The size conforms to breed standards, emphasizing symmetry and refinement.
Faults
Faults include loss of balance and proportion in body structure, excessive thinness or heaviness, weak musculature, flat or narrow chest, or a sagging abdomen. Head faults include overly long or short muzzle, weak chin, or narrow cheekbones. Incorrect ear shape — too small, too close-set, or overly flared — distorts type. Eyes that are too small or round are also undesirable. A tail that is thick, uneven, short, or weak is a defect. Excessive hair growth or dense patches of fur are disqualifying faults. Behavioral issues such as fearfulness or aggression reduce breeding value.
Disqualification
Disqualifying features include major deviations from the standard: body deformities, crooked or shortened tail, kinks, or nodes. Asymmetry of the head, jaw deformities, missing chin, or malocclusion also exclude the cat from breeding. A full coat of hair concealing body morphology is unacceptable. Cats with serious hereditary diseases affecting health or vitality are disqualified. Aggressive or extremely fearful behavior is not tolerated. Participation in shows and breeding programs is permitted only for cats with official ICCF documents confirming origin and breed conformity; lack of documentation automatically excludes the animal.
Important Notes
The Canadian Sphynx requires special care, as its skin secretes natural oils not absorbed by fur. Regular bathing or gentle cleaning is necessary. The breed is temperature-sensitive and must be kept warm, away from drafts and cold. Balanced nutrition is important to support its high metabolism. Despite lacking fur, the Sphynx is not completely hypoallergenic. Only physically and psychologically healthy cats are allowed for ICCF shows and breeding. ICCF regulations require verified documentation of origin, ensuring breed purity and correct development.
Conclusion
The Canadian Sphynx is a breed that combines an original appearance with a kind and affectionate nature. Its hairlessness makes it unique among cats, while its expressive features emphasize exotic beauty and elegance. The breed is prized for its loyalty, intelligence, and lively temperament. Within the ICCF system, all parameters of conformation, temperament, and health are strictly standardized to preserve quality and purity. Participation in shows and breeding programs is allowed only for cats with official ICCF documents confirming lineage. This guarantees that every individual meets the standard and preserves the breed’s distinctive traits. The Canadian Sphynx is not only a show cat but also a devoted companion, capable of offering warmth and affection to its human family.
