Official ICCF Breed Description
Brief Historical Background
The Burmese cat traces its origins to Southeast Asia, where similar cats with rich coloration were mentioned in ancient Burmese and Thai temple legends. The modern history of the breed began in the early 20th century, when a cat named Wong Mau was brought to the United States and the United Kingdom — she became the ancestor of all modern Burmese lines. Crossing with Siamese cats helped establish the breed’s distinct color, temperament, and body type. The Burmese quickly gained popularity for its refined appearance, glossy coat, and gentle disposition. It soon received recognition from international cat clubs and spread throughout Europe and America. Today, it is considered a breed with ancient roots and a modern standard — harmoniously blending Eastern grace with Western refinement.
General Appearance
The Burmese is a medium-sized cat — muscular, compact, and elegant. It has a short, fine, glossy coat with a satin-like sheen. The head is rounded with soft contours and prominent cheekbones. The body is well-proportioned, the chest broad, and the limbs medium-length and graceful. The tail is of medium length, tapering to a rounded tip. Eyes are large, wide-set, and typically golden or yellow, giving an expressive look. The breed combines strength with refinement — the overall impression is one of harmony, lively grace, and bright individuality.
Important Proportions
According to ICCF standards, the Burmese must display balanced proportions that convey compact elegance. The body length is proportional to limb height, forming a firm, well-muscled silhouette. The head is rounded, its width nearly equal to its length, and transitions smoothly into a strong neck. Legs are of medium length, ending in neat oval paws. The tail continues the line of the back harmoniously, neither too short nor too long. Ears are medium-sized and slightly tilted forward, maintaining the rounded outline of the head. Eyes should be large, wide-set, and proportional to the face. The short, close-lying coat emphasizes the compact and athletic structure.
Behavior and Temperament
The Burmese cat is lively, affectionate, and well-balanced. It loves human companionship and forms deep attachments to its family. Friendly, curious, and playful, it remains active even in adulthood. It interacts well with children and other pets and rarely shows aggression. Its voice is soft and melodious. Highly intelligent, it learns quickly and enjoys interactive play. Burmese cats adapt easily to new environments and value attention and comfort. Their emotional sensitivity and loyalty make them ideal companions.
Head
The head is rounded with smooth lines and harmonious proportions. The forehead is slightly curved, the transition to the nose is defined but gentle. The cheeks are broad and well-developed. The muzzle is short but full, never pointed. The chin is firm and well-aligned, giving a sense of strength without coarseness. The profile is soft and balanced, with a medium-length nose. The overall expression should be refined and noble, maintaining an oriental appearance softened by gentle features.
Facial Part
The face is expressive and well-rounded. Cheeks are full, whisker pads gently defined. The nose is straight and medium in length, with a slight curve at the bridge. The chin is strong and aligned with the nose, giving a sense of balance. The muzzle should not appear narrow or sharp — it must maintain a rounded, soft contour that conveys intelligence and friendliness.
Eyes
The eyes are large, wide-set, and slightly almond-shaped on the upper edge with a rounded lower line. The color is deep, usually golden or amber, sometimes warm yellow. The expression is lively, intelligent, and affectionate. Eyes should be bright, with good spacing — about one eye-width apart. Dull or small eyes are considered faults.
Ears
Ears are medium in size, broad at the base, with rounded tips. They are set high and slightly tilted forward, giving an alert and intelligent look. The shape complements the rounded head and should be symmetrical. Oversized, pointed, or poorly positioned ears are considered faults.
Neck
The neck is of medium length, muscular yet graceful. It connects smoothly to the shoulders, supporting the rounded head without appearing thick or short. In males, it is stronger; in females, finer and more delicate. The line of the neck contributes to the elegant silhouette and balanced appearance.
Body
The body is medium-sized, compact, and muscular with a broad, rounded chest and a level back. The abdomen is firm but not tucked up. The general impression is one of balance and strength with refined curves. Males are larger and more robust, while females are smaller and more delicate. The shape should be rounded and symmetrical, without angularity or heaviness.
Tail
The tail is of medium length, proportionate to the body, thick at the base and tapering to a rounded tip. It should be straight and flexible, without kinks or irregularities. The tail complements the cat’s balanced structure and aids in fluid, graceful movement.
Forelimbs
The forelegs are straight, of medium length, and well-muscled. The paws are oval and compact. The stance should be parallel and stable, reflecting strength without heaviness.
Hind Limbs
The hind legs are slightly longer than the front, giving a gentle rise toward the rump. They are strong, muscular, and well-angled, providing flexibility and power. The paws are compact and oval. Correct structure ensures balance and smooth, agile movement.
Gait and Movement
The Burmese moves gracefully, with light, elastic steps. The gait is fluid and rhythmic, showing balance and coordination. The cat walks confidently and with natural elegance. Movements should never appear stiff or awkward — smooth mobility is a key breed trait.
Coat
The coat is short, fine, and glossy, lying close to the body. It feels silky and smooth, with minimal undercoat. The natural sheen creates a satin-like appearance. Coat length is uniform over the body, slightly shorter on the head and limbs.
Acceptable Colors
ICCF recognizes several main Burmese colors: sable (dark brown), champagne (warm beige-brown), blue (cool gray-blue), platinum (pale silver-gray), red, cream, and tortoiseshell combinations. The color should be even, with only slight natural shading. Eye color must always be rich golden or amber.
Size
A medium-sized breed. Males weigh between 4–6 kg, females 3–5 kg. The height at the withers is proportional to the body length. The overall impression must be balanced — neither heavy nor overly light.
Faults
Faults include imbalance or lack of harmony in structure — overly long or short body, weak musculature, thin or heavy limbs, incorrect tail shape, overly long nose, sharp profile, small or pale eyes, or dull coat lacking gloss.
Disqualification
Severe faults leading to disqualification include tail deformities, spinal defects, cross eyes, bite problems, missing teeth, limb deformities, lack of golden eye color, blue or green eyes, tabby or spotted coat patterns, or white markings. Aggressive, fearful, or unstable temperament also results in disqualification. Cats without ICCF registration or pedigree are not eligible for breeding or shows.
Important Notes
ICCF emphasizes that while the Burmese has ancient origins, its modern form results from careful selective breeding. Evaluation should consider not only conformation but also temperament — the Burmese must show friendliness, balance, and sociability. Breeders must follow ICCF breeding rules, avoid inbreeding, and ensure genetic health. Participation requires verified ICCF documentation, vaccination records, and microchipping.
Conclusion
According to ICCF standards, the Burmese cat is an elegant and harmonious breed combining strength, grace, and intelligence. It is characterized by its expressive golden eyes, glossy coat, and affectionate nature. Only cats meeting ICCF pedigree and health requirements are eligible for shows and breeding. The ICCF system ensures breed purity, stability, and preservation of its distinctive oriental elegance and friendly temperament.
